Cairo / Sharm el-Sheikh, October 13, 2025 — In a historic moment for Middle East diplomacy, former U.S. President Donald Trump is set to arrive in Egypt today to attend a multinational peace summit in Sharm el-Sheikh and oversee the signing of a landmark Gaza ceasefire agreement. The deal, negotiated over four intense days, aims to bring an end to more than two years of devastating conflict between Israel and Hamas.
A Symbolic and Strategic Visit
Trump’s itinerary underscores the significance of the moment:
- A speech to the Israeli Knesset in Jerusalem earlier in the day.
- A high-level peace summit in Sharm el-Sheikh with world leaders including those from Egypt, Qatar, Turkey, Germany, France, the UK, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia.
- A signing ceremony for the Gaza peace deal, with Egypt playing a central guarantor role.
Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi has called Trump’s role “decisive” and even said the former president “deserves the Nobel Peace Prize” for brokering the deal. The peace framework is seen as the most ambitious and widely backed plan in decades.
Inside the Gaza Peace Agreement
Unveiled on September 29, 2025, Trump’s 20-point peace plan set the foundation for the agreement, which was finalized through closed-door negotiations in Sharm el-Sheikh.
Key provisions include:
- Ceasefire: An immediate halt to all military actions by Israel and Hamas.
- Prisoner and hostage exchange: Hamas will release 20 Israeli hostages in return for 2,000 Palestinian prisoners, including 250 serving life sentences.
- Withdrawal of Israeli forces: Gradual pullback to agreed lines inside Gaza.
- Humanitarian access: At least 400 trucks of aid per day will be allowed into Gaza.
- International oversight: Creation of a Gaza International Transitional Authority supported by a multinational stabilization force to monitor security and governance.
The deal also includes mechanisms to prevent further escalation, including demilitarization of Hamas infrastructure and international monitoring of ceasefire violations.
A Diplomatic Coup for Egypt and Trump
Egypt’s role as the summit host signals its return to center stage in regional diplomacy. Cairo has long played mediator in Gaza conflicts, but this agreement elevates its status as a trusted guarantor.
For Trump, the summit marks what could be the most significant diplomatic achievement of his political career. After years of stalled peace efforts under multiple administrations, the former U.S. president is being credited with securing the first comprehensive ceasefire since 2021.
“I’ll be visiting Israel to speak at the Knesset early on, and then I’ll also travel to Egypt. They’ve been fantastic,” Trump told reporters.
“We’ve made something truly historic happen here.”
Global Reactions
World leaders have widely praised the agreement:
- Emmanuel Macron (France): “A great hope for the region.”
- Friedrich Merz (Germany): “A real prospect of peace after years of tragedy.”
- António Guterres (UN): “A desperately needed breakthrough.”
Hamas issued a statement urging guarantor nations to “ensure Israel’s commitments are upheld,” while Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said he hoped this would “open the path to lasting political resolution.”
Humanitarian Impact
The ceasefire is already producing tangible effects:
- Over 200,000 displaced Palestinians have returned to northern Gaza.
- Aid convoys are entering daily, easing catastrophic shortages of food, water, and medical supplies.
- Reconstruction planning has begun, with Egypt and Qatar expected to lead initial funding efforts.
The Suez Canal Authority also expects stabilization to revive trade revenues, which had fallen sharply during the conflict.
A Complex Road Ahead
While optimism is high, experts warn the deal’s success hinges on strict implementation and political will from both sides.
Challenges include:
- Ensuring Hamas respects the demilitarization clauses.
- Managing the transitional governance structure without reigniting tensions.
- Securing international funding for reconstruction and monitoring.
Regional analysts say the multinational peacekeeping mechanism will be crucial in maintaining stability and avoiding a return to violence.
A New Chapter for the Middle East?
This summit could reshape power dynamics in the region. Egypt has reinforced its diplomatic influence, while Trump’s central role has reignited debate about his foreign policy legacy. The participation of countries like Qatar, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE signals rare alignment across political divides.
China and Russia have also expressed support, with Putin stating Moscow is “prepared to back any initiative that halts the violence,” and Beijing emphasizing the importance of a two-state solution.
Conclusion
The Gaza Peace Summit in Egypt is more than a diplomatic ceremony—it’s a test of whether multilateral diplomacy can deliver lasting change in one of the world’s most entrenched conflicts.
For millions of civilians in Gaza and Israel, the stakes could not be higher.
FAQ
1. Why is Donald Trump visiting Egypt in October 2025?
Trump is visiting Egypt to attend a multinational peace summit in Sharm el-Sheikh and participate in the signing ceremony of a landmark Gaza ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas. The visit follows his successful mediation of the deal.
2. What is the Gaza Peace Summit?
The Gaza Peace Summit is a diplomatic conference bringing together world leaders, guarantor nations, and regional stakeholders to formalize the ceasefire agreement, set up humanitarian aid mechanisms, and outline a framework for post-war governance in Gaza.
3. Who are the main guarantor nations of the peace deal?
The key guarantor nations are Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey, with support from the United States, the European Union, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, and the United Nations.
4. What are the main terms of the Gaza ceasefire agreement?
- Immediate ceasefire between Israel and Hamas.
- Release of 20 Israeli hostages in exchange for 2,000 Palestinian prisoners.
- Gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from agreed positions.
- Daily entry of 400 humanitarian aid trucks.
- Formation of an International Transitional Authority to oversee Gaza’s governance.
- Deployment of a multinational stabilization force to ensure compliance.
5. How significant is this deal for the Middle East?
This is the most comprehensive peace agreement in more than two decades. It could reshape power dynamics, reduce violence, enable reconstruction in Gaza, and boost Egypt’s status as a key regional mediator.
6. What role is Egypt playing in the peace process?
Egypt is hosting the summit, serving as a guarantor nation, and is expected to lead reconstruction efforts in Gaza. Cairo has a long history of mediating between Israel and Hamas.
7. What are the potential challenges to the deal’s success?
- Enforcement of ceasefire commitments.
- Managing Gaza’s transitional governance structure.
- Preventing future escalations.
- Securing and sustaining international support and funding.
8. Will this agreement lead to a permanent peace?
While the deal is historic, lasting peace will depend on strict implementation, political cooperation from both sides, and broader steps toward a two-state solution. Many observers see it as an important first step, not the final one.
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