Odisha Student's Tragic Self-Immolation

The state of Odisha has been plunged into grief and outrage following the tragic death of Pari Jena, a 20-year-old B.Ed student from Fakir Mohan (Autonomous) College in Balasore. Pari succumbed to 95% burn injuries at AIIMS Bhubaneswar on Monday, July 14, 2025, just a day after she had set herself ablaze on the college campus. Her desperate act was a protest against alleged sexual harassment by a professor, Samir Kumar Sahu, and the college administration's purported inaction on her repeated complaints.

The Horrific Incident Unfolds

The harrowing incident occurred on Saturday, July 12, 2025. Pari Jena had reportedly been part of a peaceful protest ongoing since July 1, demanding action against Samir Kumar Sahu, the Head of the Department of Education, whom she accused of sexual harassment, mental torture, and threatening to manipulate her academic marks if she did not comply with his demands.

According to witnesses and CCTV footage, Pari suddenly doused herself in petrol and set herself on fire near the main gate of the college. A male student who bravely tried to intervene also sustained burn injuries. Both were initially taken to Balasore district headquarters hospital before Pari, with critical 95% burns, was shifted to AIIMS Bhubaneswar for specialized care. Despite tireless efforts by medical teams at AIIMS Bhubaneswar, including mechanical ventilation and continuous resuscitation, her condition deteriorated, and she was declared clinically dead late on Monday night.

Allegations of Harassment and Institutional Apathy

Pari Jena's family and fellow students assert that she had submitted multiple written complaints to the college administration, including Principal Dilip Ghose, alleging harassment by Samir Kumar Sahu. Her mother, in an emotional statement, alleged that the principal, HOD, and other teachers mentally pressurized Pari to withdraw her complaint, even threatening to fail her in exams.

Students and activists have widely criticized the college administration for its alleged failure to take prompt and decisive action on Pari's complaints. An internal complaints committee (ICC) was reportedly formed, but students claimed it was biased and lacked transparency, giving a "clean chit" to the professor. This perceived inaction is believed to have driven Pari to take the extreme step.

Arrests and Official Response

Following the public outcry and intensified protests, the authorities have initiated action:

• Samir Kumar Sahu, the accused assistant professor and HOD, was suspended and subsequently arrested based on prima facie evidence of misconduct.
• College Principal Dilip Ghose was also suspended for his alleged failure to properly handle the harassment complaints and perform his duties. He was later arrested on Monday, July 14, 2025.
• Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi expressed deep sorrow over Pari's demise and announced an ex-gratia compensation of ₹20 lakh for her family. He assured that all those found guilty would face the strictest punishment as per law.
• Governor Hari Babu Kambhampati, who also serves as the chancellor of state universities, sought a detailed report from the Odisha government and urged authorities to act with urgency and empathy.
• Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan also expressed condolences and called for stringent action against the culprits.
• Political leaders, including Congress leader Rahul Gandhi, strongly condemned the incident, with Gandhi terming it "not suicide but an organized murder by the system," criticizing the BJP-led state government for alleged inaction.

Analysis: A Systemic Failure and Urgent Questions

Pari Jena's tragic death is not merely an isolated incident but a chilling symptom of deeper systemic issues within educational institutions and society's response to sexual harassment.

• Institutional Apathy and Accountability: The core of this tragedy lies in the alleged failure of the college administration, particularly Principal Dilip Ghose, to address Pari's complaints seriously and promptly. When institutions fail to provide a safe and responsive mechanism for victims, it leaves them feeling helpless and desperate. This case highlights the urgent need for stringent accountability for college authorities who neglect their duty of care.
• Power Dynamics and Victim Blaming: The allegations of a professor threatening a student with academic manipulation underscore the immense power imbalance in such relationships. Furthermore, the alleged pressure on Pari to withdraw her complaint points to a culture where victims are often re-victimized by the very systems meant to protect them.
• The "Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao" Paradox: As noted by BJD MLA Snehangini Chhuria, the incident tragically contradicts the national slogan of "Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao" (Save the Daughter, Educate the Daughter), turning it into a devastating "Beti Padhao, Beti Jalao" (Educate the Daughter, Burn the Daughter) in this context. It calls into question the actual safety and empowerment of young women in educational spaces.
• Mental Health and Support Systems: While Pari's act was a desperate protest, it also underscores the immense psychological toll of harassment and the lack of accessible mental health support within educational institutions.
• Political Mobilization: The incident has rapidly escalated into a major political issue, with opposition parties like Congress calling for a statewide bandh in Odisha on July 17, demanding justice for Pari and increased safety for women. While political interventions can sometimes bring swift action, there's also a risk of politicizing the tragedy over ensuring genuine systemic reform.

The loss of Pari Jena is a stark reminder of the devastating consequences when cries for help are ignored. It serves as a powerful, albeit tragic, call for introspection and urgent reforms within India's educational system to ensure that campuses are truly safe spaces for all students, and that allegations of harassment are met with immediate, impartial, and effective action. The investigation must be thorough, transparent, and ensure that all those responsible, at every level, are held accountable.