Over 120 were injured in Mexico City as Gen Z protesters, waving the One Piece Straw Hat flag, stormed the National Palace to protest the assassination of anti-cartel mayor Carlos Manzo.
Sseema Giill
Thousands of Gen Z protesters stormed Mexico City's National Palace on November 15-16, clashing with police in a violent demonstration that left over 120 people injured. The uprising was sparked by the brazen November 1 assassination of Carlos Manzo, the anti-cartel mayor of Uruapan, Michoacán. Demonstrators adopted the Straw Hat pirate flag from the manga series One Piece as their symbol of rebellion, mirroring recent global anti-corruption movements and marking the largest Gen Z-led protest in Mexico's modern history.
The protests erupted after Mayor Manzo was shot seven times in public during a "Day of the Dead" festival while with his young son. Manzo had become a national figure for publicly challenging President Claudia Sheinbaum's "Hugs not Slugs" policy, demanding federal support to fight cartels. The crisis escalated when forensic tests confirmed the shooter was a 17-year-old, highlighting a new cartel tactic of using drugged minors for suicide-style assassinations. What began as local marches in Michoacán was organized by Gen Z via Discord, TikTok, and Signal, scaling into simultaneous protests in over 52 cities worldwide.
While most reports are focusing on the spectacle of an anime flag at a political protest, the deeper story is a fatal policy vacuum. This isn't just a random cartel hit; it's the direct outcome of President Sheinbaum personally rejecting Mayor Manzo's public requests for military-grade weapons and federal support. His assassination exposed her "Hugs not Slugs" policy as a failure, creating an accountability crisis that Gen Z, armed with global symbols like the One Piece flag, is now exploiting.
This marks the first major legitimacy crisis for President Sheinbaum, whose high approval rating is now pitted against a decentralized, tech-savvy youth movement that cannot be easily dismissed or controlled. The "Sombrero Movement" proves that Gen Z can synchronize protests globally (from Mexico to Germany) using encrypted apps and shared cultural symbols, creating an unpredictable new political force that traditional state power structures are struggling to counter.
When a fictional pirate flag becomes the only symbol of justice that citizens trust, what does it say about the legitimacy of the state itself?
What is the One Piece Straw Hat flag symbol used in protests? The flag is the "Jolly Roger" (skull and crossbones with a straw hat) of the main characters from the Japanese manga One Piece. In 2025, it has been adopted by global Gen Z movements (in Nepal, Mexico, and others) as a symbol of rebellion, freedom, and fighting against corrupt systems.
Who was Carlos Manzo and why was he assassinated? Carlos Manzo was the 40-year-old independent mayor of Uruapan, Michoacán. He was assassinated on November 1, 2025, after publicly challenging President Sheinbaum's "Hugs not Slugs" anti-cartel policy and demanding federal support to fight cartels in his state.
What is the "Sombrero Movement" in Mexico? The "Sombrero Movement" is the name for the nationwide Gen Z-led protests that erupted after Mayor Carlos Manzo's assassination. It is named for the hat Manzo often wore, which became a symbol of his anti-cartel stance.
How did Gen Z organize the November 2025 Mexico protests? The protests were coordinated by decentralized groups on social media, primarily using Discord servers, TikTok, Instagram, and encrypted apps like Signal. This tactic allowed them to bypass traditional media and synchronize demonstrations in over 52 cities worldwide.
Why are Mexican cartels targeting mayors in Michoacán? Michoacán is a strategic territory contested by the CJNG and Las Viagras cartels for control of fentanyl production, methamphetamine labs, and extortion of the state's valuable avocado and lime industries. Mayors like Carlos Manzo, who directly chall
News Coverage
Research & Analysis
Sign up for the Daily newsletter to get your biggest stories, handpicked for you each day.
Trending Now! in last 24hrs