Hamas is currently weighing President Donald Trump’s 20-point peace proposal to end the two-year Gaza conflict, as Arab nations, European powers, and global leaders line up behind the White House-backed initiative announced on September 29, 2025.
Key Facts
What Happened: Trump unveiled the peace plan alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, warning Hamas of “severe consequences” if it rejects the deal.
When: The plan was announced on September 29, 2025, following four days of intense negotiations. Qatar and Egypt delivered the proposal to Hamas leaders the same day.
Where: The White House State Dining Room hosted the announcement, with Trump chairing what he called a “Board of Peace.”
Who Was Involved: Key figures include Trump, Netanyahu, former UK PM Tony Blair (as board member), and mediators from Qatar, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, UAE, Turkey, Indonesia, and Pakistan.
Notable Quotes:
- Trump: “I am very confident. Very confident there will be peace in Gaza anytime soon.”
- Netanyahu: “If Hamas rejects your proposal, Mr. President, Israel will complete the task on its own.”
- Hamas official: “What Trump has laid out is a complete acceptance of all Israeli demands.”
Background
The plan marks Trump’s most ambitious diplomatic move since returning to office, coming as Israel’s campaign in Gaza nears its two-year mark with over 66,000 Palestinian casualties reported.
Past ceasefires collapsed due to disagreements: Hamas demanded a permanent end to hostilities, while Israel pushed for temporary truces. Trump’s phased approach — ceasefire, hostage exchanges, and governance reforms — aims to close that gap.
The push follows Trump’s 2024 warning of “hell to pay” if hostages weren’t freed before his inauguration, and his promise of delivering “SOMETHING SPECIAL” for the Middle East.
Official Positions
White House: The plan mandates that hostilities stop immediately once agreed, with all hostages released within 72 hours. Trump stressed Israel would have full U.S. backing to eliminate Hamas if it rejects the deal.
Israel: Netanyahu endorsed the framework but remains firmly against Palestinian statehood, calling it “sheer madness” at the UN.
Hamas: Leaders have dismissed the plan as biased. Spokesman Ismail Al-Thawabta said it amounts to “guardianship over Gaza,” while sources called the conditions “unreasonable.”
Palestinian Authority: Welcomed Trump’s “determined efforts,” expressing support for reforms and a two-state vision.
International Response
- Arab & Muslim States: Egypt, Jordan, UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Turkey, Indonesia, and Pakistan issued a joint statement backing the U.S. initiative.
- Europe: UK PM Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron voiced support, with EU leaders calling it a “serious opportunity.”
- Global Powers: India’s PM Narendra Modi described it as a “viable pathway,” while Australia’s PM Anthony Albanese backed excluding Hamas from governance.
- Mediators: Qatar and Egypt relayed the proposal but raised concerns about PA inclusion and Israeli compliance.
Plan Highlights
- Ceasefire & Hostages: Mutual ceasefire plus release of 20 Israeli hostages and remains of 28 others, alongside 1,950 Palestinian prisoners.
- Governance: Gaza to be run by a technocratic Palestinian committee under international oversight; Hamas excluded and required to disarm.
- Security: Israel maintains short-term control with gradual withdrawal, no annexation.
- Reconstruction: Immediate humanitarian aid, UN-led infrastructure repairs, hospital restorations, and debris clearance.
- Future Vision: Conditional pathway to Palestinian statehood, though Netanyahu rejects it outright.
Implications
- Humanitarian Relief: The deal promises urgent aid to Gaza’s 2.3 million residents.
- Regional Stability: Could unlock normalization between Israel and Saudi Arabia, expanding the Abraham Accords.
- Trump’s Legacy: Seen as a defining foreign policy test as he eyes a Nobel Peace Prize bid.
- Military Reality: Israeli forces continue operations in Gaza City, underscoring the fragility of any agreement.
Global Outlook
Trump’s peace plan has triggered rare international alignment behind U.S. leadership, with Arab, European, and Asian powers voicing cautious support. Its success could reshape Middle East diplomacy, but failure risks reinforcing military solutions over negotiation.
As the world waits for Hamas’s decision, Trump declared the moment could be “one of the great days ever in civilization.”
FAQs: Trump’s 20-Point Gaza Peace Plan
Q1: What is Trump’s 20-point Gaza peace plan?
The plan is a U.S.-led proposal unveiled on September 29, 2025, aimed at ending the two-year Gaza war. It includes a ceasefire, hostage-prisoner swaps, humanitarian aid, and long-term governance reforms under international oversight.
Q2: Who supports the peace plan?
The plan has gained backing from Israel, Arab nations including Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Jordan, as well as global powers like the UK, France, India, and Australia. The Palestinian Authority has cautiously welcomed it.
Q3: What is Hamas’s response so far?
Hamas has not officially accepted or rejected the proposal but has criticized it as biased toward Israel. Leaders say it imposes “guardianship” over Gaza and denies Palestinian rights.
Q4: Does the plan include Palestinian statehood?
Yes, the long-term vision mentions a potential pathway to Palestinian statehood, but Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu has openly rejected the idea, calling it “madness.”
Q5: What role will Hamas have in Gaza under the plan?
Hamas is excluded from governance. Gaza would be run by a technocratic Palestinian committee under international supervision, with Hamas required to disarm completely.
Q6: How does the plan address humanitarian needs?
It promises immediate delivery of food, medical supplies, hospital restoration, and large-scale reconstruction funded by international donors.
Q7: Why is this plan considered significant?
This is Trump’s most ambitious Middle East peace push since returning to office. Its broad international support makes it a potential turning point in the conflict — though its success depends entirely on Hamas’s decision.
Q8: What happens if Hamas rejects the deal?
Trump stated that if Hamas refuses, Israel will have full U.S. backing to escalate militarily and “finish the job.”
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